Update on stats
Viktor Dukhovni
ietf-dane at dukhovni.org
Sat Mar 25 21:50:45 CET 2017
As of today I count 137620 domains with correct DANE TLSA records
for SMTP. As expected the bulk of the DANE domains are hosted the
handful of DNS/hosting providers who've enabled DANE support in
bulk for the domains they host. The top 10 MX host providers by
domain count are:
60764 domeneshop.no
43961 transip.nl
15734 udmedia.de
3040 bhosted.nl
1493 nederhost.net
904 ec-elements.com
431 core-networks.de
307 uvt.nl
301 bit.nl
287 omc-mail.com
The real numbers are surely larger, because I don't have access to
the full zone data for most ccTLDs, in particular .de, .nl and .no.
There are 2449 unique zones in which the underlying MX hosts are
found, this counts each of the above providers as just one zone,
so is a measure of the breadth of adoption in terms of servers
deployed. Alternatively, a similar number is seen in the count
(2613) of distinct MX host server certificates that support the
same ~137000 domains.
A related number is 4172 TLSA RRsets found for MX host TCP port 25.
This includes secondary MX hosts and domains none of whose primary
MX hosts have TLSA records.
The number of domains that at some point were listed in Gmail's
email transparency report is now 105 (this is my ad-hoc criterion
for a domain being a large-enough actively used email domain). Of
these, 56 are in recent reports (March 2017):
gmx.at jpberlin.de overheid.nl
nic.br lrz.de pathe.nl
registro.br mail.de wooniezie.nl
gmx.ch posteo.de xs4all.nl
open.ch ruhr-uni-bochum.de domeneshop.no
anubisnetworks.com tum.de webcruitermail.no
gmx.com uni-erlangen.de debian.org
mail.com unitymedia.de domainmail.org
piratenexus.com web.de freebsd.org
pirateperfection.com enron.email gentoo.org
pre-sustainability.com octopuce.fr ietf.org
t-2.com comcast.net netbsd.org
trashmail.com dd24.net netcoolusers.org
xfinity.com gmx.net openssl.org
bayern.de hr-manager.net samba.org
bund.de t-2.net torproject.org
elster.de xs4all.net minmyndighetspost.se
fau.de asp4all.nl skatteverket.se
gmx.de ouderportaal.nl
A different metric is how many of the DANE-enabled domains received
email from at least 10 Gmail senders in a recent 8 day interval.
Back in Dec/2016 I reported that ~2200 out of ~105k domains met
that criterion. This month, the number was ~3900 out of ~137k
domains. So it seems that a non-negligible fraction of the increase
is from real domains that receive email, and not just parked domains.
Of the ~137000 domains, 655 have "partial" TLSA records, that cover
only a subset of the MX hosts. While this protects traffic to some
of the MX hosts, such domains are still vulnerable to the usual
active attacks via the remaining MX hosts.
The number of domains with incorrect TLSA records or failure to
advertise STARTTLS (even though TLSA records are published) stands
today at 96 (~30 are recent additions that may be resolved soon,
the remaining ~60 are the for now stable population of broken
domains). This month I'm posting the list of the 44 underlying MX
hosts that serve these domains and whose TLSA records don't match
reality.
Hall of Shame:
mail.dipietro.id.au www.mtg.de mail.inu.nl
clubeararaquarense.org.br mx1.spamsponge.de mail.jekuiken.nl
mail.antiphishing.ch mail.nonoserver.info mail.myzt.nl
mail.digitalwebpros.com mx.datenknoten.me bounder.steelyard.nl
mail.dnsmadefree.com mx.giesen.me mx.wm.net.nz
demo.liveconfig.com mail.castleturing.net baobrien.org
ny-do.pieterpottie.com datawebb.dafcorp.net smtp.copi.org
diablo.sgt.com anubis.delphij.net eumembers.datacentrix.org
tusk.sgt.com dorothy.goldenhairdafo.net smtp2.amadigi.ovh
mx.bels.cz hs.kuzenkov.net webmail.headsite.se
johniez.cz oostergo.net protector.rajmax.si
mail.pksvice.cz ren.warunek.net arch-server.hlfh.space
srv01.101host.de mail.e-rave.nl mail.blackcherry-management.co.uk
mail.cdbm.de mail.hhsk.nl email.themcintyres.us
mail.manima.de box.inpoint-mailt.nl
The number of domains with bad DNSSEC support is 322. The top 10
DNS providers (by broken domain count) are:
52 axc.nl - Slated to be resolved
38 infracom.nl - Slated to be resolved
18 loopia.se
18 active24.cz
14 jsr-it.nl
12 rdw.nl
9 cas-com.net
8 metaregistrar.nl
6 tiscomhosting.nl
6 thednscompany.com
Around 60 of the broken domains have at least one working nameserver,
and so are email-reachable, given enough retries.
--
Viktor.
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